Some farmers think that hydroponics is right for us or not, in this post today, we will tell you about the advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics.
So that you will know whether hydroponics is right for you.
When you read these posts in full, you will know from the end what are the advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics.
Advantages of hydroponics
1. Don't Need Soil
The biggest advantage of hydroponics is that it can also be installed at least in the ground because it is based on vertical farming. Even if you don't have land, then it will prove useful because plants grow in water in it. This farming is designed for those farmers who live in a very watery area or the place where the soil has absolutely no nutrition. If you are a farmer and live in such a place, then this farming is made for you only.
2. Less Use of Insecticide, and Herbicides
If you do not use the soil to grow the plant then weeds, pest, plants diseases will be reduced a lot and we have to reduce the use of chemicals too. Due to this, there will be good and health food grow which will not harm our body. Hydroponics is the best thing that it does not have to use pesticides and herbicides which promotes a healthy food. Advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics
3. Profitability
Most farmers think that hydroponics is profitable or not, so answer is yes, hydroponics is profitable. There are some factors that can make your hydroponics very profitable in the beginning like suggest right crops, your crops are said to be sold in advance, market survey (So that it can be known in advance which demand for crops is more in the market and which crops are less in demand) etc. If you take care of some such factors from the beginning, Hydroponics Definitely will prove beneficial for you.
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4. Large Production in Small Area
If you have a small area available, you can produce more by using vertical farming even in small areas. If you do this farming then you will not have to buy more land and your production will also be much higher. You can do maximum production in minimum space and increase your income. Roots of plants spread in search of food and nutrition in the soil, but in hydroponics it is not. Because through water, plants get both food and nutrition easily.
5. Environment Control
If you have a poly house or a green house, then you can take more production by setting temperature, humidity or some other conditions in the control environment. Meaning if you have a poly house or green house, you will not have to wait for a particular season to grow a particular plant. In this, you can run the climate according to yourself and increase the production of plants. In this, farmers grow plants in a short time and double their profit. If you have a poly house or green house, then you can control the climate according to yourself, If you do not have it, you will have to wait for the seasonal season to grow some plants.
6. For Arid Land
If you do not have fertile land, there is an arid land, then hydroponics can also give the right output in it, because it does not require soil, because plant grow without soil. If you have an arid land or any other land where the plant cannot grow or it takes a lot of time to grow, then you by using hydroponics, you can increase your agricultural production much more and also increase your business profit. Advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics
7. Water Supply
There is less need for water supply in this, You just have to add water once, after that, do not add water again and again. Example, if you need 100 liters of water in conventional farming, then in Hydroponics you will need only 5 liters of water. There is a lot of water conservancy in it. In it water is lost for two reasons, one is due to evaporation and second, if there is leakage in your system, then it does not cause water loss from anywhere else. If you live in a place where water is very low, then hydroponics can prove very beneficial. Through water, plants get both food and nutrition in very large quantities and water is not much wasted.
8. Efficient Use of Nutrients
In conventional farming, plants cannot obtain 100 percent chemicals because some chemicals goes into the soil and some chemicals takes away the baker plants. This does not happen in hydroponics, the chemicals you add will always be in the water and the plant will consume nutrients from the water as per its requirement the rest of the nutrients will be left in the water, which the plants do not need. Meaning that there is no wastage of nutrients in it, only 100 percent nutrient plants will be available.
9. pH and tds Control
Conventional farming makes it very difficult to control the pH and TDS of soil, but in hydroponics the pH and TDS control that has to be done in this is much easier than the conventional farming. If the pH and TDS of your soil is not correct, then your agriculture will have a huge impact, it is possible that your entire crops will be ruined. It is not very difficult to control the pH and TDS in hydroponics, but in conventional farming it is very difficult task. In the traditional farming, the farmers manage the pH and TDS control, but some farmers are unable to control and their entire crop is ruined.
10. Growth Rate
In hydroponics, the growth rate of plants is very high. Example, if plants grow in 3 months in conventional farming, then hydroponics plant grows in 1 to 2 months. The growth rate of conventional farming is very low and it takes hard work but the growth rate of the plant in hydroponics is very high and it doesn't take much effort. Through hydroponics, farmers double their profits in a short time, that too in a low amount.
11. No Weeds
Hydroponics does not have weeds because it does not even have soil. Weeds mean when you are doing conventional farming, then the small waste plants on the side of your plant are called weeds. If you do gardening, then you know that weeds are very irritating, they also take a lot of time to get out. Weeds eat the nutrition of your original plant, so that if your plant does not get the right amount of nutrition, then the plant cannot grow. If there is no soil in hydroponics, then other waste plants do not grow and your original plant gets complete nutrition.
12. No Diseases
As we know that if there is no soil in hydroponics, then the diseases caused by soil will also not be in hydroponics, That means the number of pests and diseases will be reduced due to which we will not have to use pesticides and herbicides here. And we all know how pesticides and herbicides are dangerous for us and plants. We will eat cooked vegetables without pesticides and herbs, so there will be no harm to our body.
13. Labor and Time Saving
If you have a big green house or poly house then you will not need more labour, because in hydroponics has to add water supply just once, then there is no work for that reason labor does not take much and time is also saved. Just once your hydroponics comes into automation, then you will need less labor and will also save time. Just keep in mind that the water supply should never be stopped.
14. Hobby Growers
Is Hydroponics for Hobby Growers? So, Yes hydroponics is also for hobby growers.
For this, you do not need a poly house or green house, without this you can do hydroponics. If you have a room or a balcony, you can do hydroponics in that space as well. If you are hobby growers and want to do hydroponics then you must do this. If it is taken care of properly, then it also looks very beautiful and it does not take much effort and does not take much space. Advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics
For this, you do not need a poly house or green house, without this you can do hydroponics. If you have a room or a balcony, you can do hydroponics in that space as well. If you are hobby growers and want to do hydroponics then you must do this. If it is taken care of properly, then it also looks very beautiful and it does not take much effort and does not take much space. Advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics
15. Commercial Variable
Now after reading all this, the question must also have come in your mind whether Hydroponics is a commercially variable or not. So answer is yes Hydroponics is a commercially variable, meaning you can spread it commercially and you can take more profit from it. Hydroponics will take some time to spread, but your hydroponics will become commercially.
If you want to know some more advantages of Hydroponics then definitely watch this -
Disadvantages and Terms of Hydroponics
Now we have seen about the benefits of hydroponics, now we know about some of its disadvantages.
This is not just the disadvantages of hydroponics, but some precautions that you have to keep in it.
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16. Limited Crops
You can't grow all crops in hydroponics, there are only limited crops that you can grow in hydroponics, But not even so little crops that you avoid hydroponics. Like if you want to grow wheat and rice here they cannot grow, If you are want to growing the crops, then you will need some more technology for it and your money will also be more. Therefore, in the beginning, you grow the crops which are more in demand and which can easily grow in hydroponics.
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17. Diseases Spread Quickly
The hydroponics plants that you have, if one of those plants has any disease then it will not take much time to spread those diseases to other plants. Because all the plants are connected to the same water supply and are always attached to each other, then chances of spreading diseases are more. So you have to take care that none of your plants have any disease, and if any one plant gets a disease, then you have to treat that plant immediately or remove that plant from it. Otherwise your entire plants will not take time to become diseased.
18. Time and Commitment
Before starting Hydroponics, you have to give time and also make the correct commitments. If you do not give time in hydroponics, then your plant may not get proper care and your plants may die. For this, it is very important to give time and take care of it properly. In the beginning, you will have some difficulty in giving its time to understand its system, but then later you will get used to it.
19. Technical Knowledge
To do farming in hydroponics, you have some technical knowledge to build the system, there are some terms that you should know to build a greenhouse or poly house. If you do not have the technical knowledge of hydroponics, then first of all take full knowledge that the system builds in it, how much time does it take, how much does it cost etc. If you understand all these things before you start Hydroponics, then you will not face any problem in Hydroponics and hydroponics will benefit you a lot.
20. Initial Expenses
Hydroponics has higher initial expenses because here first the entire poly house or green house and then the whole system has to be build in it, then it is more expensive. If you install this complete system, then you will not spend much money, then you will only spend money in water, electricity and small plants.
21. Organic Debates
Organic debates in hydroponics are always on the move, if we use chemicals like calcium nitrate and magnesium sulfate, some people consider these hydroponics as chemically. This is the reason which some people do not accept organic farming as hydroponics, But this is not really the case, the chemicals we use like calcium nitrate and magnesium sulfate is not really chemical. Even after the use of this chemicals, we can consider hydroponics as organic farming. But if we do harmful chemicals in hydroponics, then we cannot call hydroponics organic farming. Advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics
22. Monitoring Constantly
In hydroponics, you have to monitor the farming immediately after starting the farming, if you do not monitor, then your farming may fail. You always have to take care that there is no leakage of water from anywhere, Plants should not get any disease, you always have to monitor small things otherwise your whole farming may be ruined.
23. Water and Electricity Risk
If your land is in a small village area, you may not get the right amount of water and electricity, Therefore you have to keep in mind that 24x7 your hydroponic farming should have proper supply of water and electricity. If the electricity or water supply is interrupted for some time, you may be at a great disadvantage by this, your plants may die.
24. System Failure Threat
Hydroponics has more electric machines, so the system failures threat are also higher in it, If you have a running system like water oxygenated pumps suddenly stop working or if any such machine suddenly stops working, your hydroponics system can suffer a lot of damage. Therefore, you must always keep an extra machine with you so that whenever a machine goes bad, you replace it with a new machine immediately. Advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics
25. Magnified Mistake
As we said, there are some small mistakes which can be in hydroponics. If you avoid that small mistake, then this small mistake takes a big form and then maybe all the plants you have planted in hydroponics can be dead. So you do not have to avoid any small mistake from the beginning of hydroponics, Every small thing has to be said seriously, only then you will be able to succeed in hydroponics.
26. Long Return Per Investment
If you invest once in hydroponics, then the return you get after that are a bit late, It takes some time to get returns, so you have to wait a little bit, If you can wait to get returns, then Hydroponics Definitely Beneficial will be for you. It does not take much time compared to conventional farming, but still it takes a little time to get returns. Advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics
27. Research
If you are starting hydroponics, then you have to do research like which crops are more in demand in the market, which crops grow faster in hydroponics, you have to do a market survey, after Crops Grows in Hydroponics these crops are said to be sold, you have to decide beforehand. You have to do a lot of research like this before starting Hydroponics only then your Hydroponics will be a commercially variable and you will be able to make more money from it.
What do I think Hydroponic Farming should do or not?
Yes, you must do hydroponics farming.
If you are a farmer and live in a place where there is little water, You are not getting conventional farming or you are a hobby growers and you want to grow plants in hydroponics. So you must do hydroponics farming.
You must have understood by reading this post, what are the Advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics. So now you can think for yourself whether hydroponics is right for you or not
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